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<p>$ describe "Moore's law" en --exact<br>
en:<br>
Moore's law<br>
Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in
an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's
law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather
than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to
gains from experience in production.<br>
The observation is named after Gordon Moore, the co-founder of
Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel (and former CEO of the latter),
who in 1965 posited a doubling every year in the number of
components per integrated circuit, and projected this rate of
growth would continue for at least another decade. In 1975,
looking forward to the next decade, he revised the forecast to
doubling every two years, a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
41%. While Moore did not use empirical evidence in forecasting
that the historical trend would continue, his prediction held
since 1975 and has since become known as a "law".<br>
Moore's prediction has been used in the semiconductor industry to
guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and
development, thus functioning to some extent as a self-fulfilling
prophecy. Advancements in digital electronics, such as the
reduction in quality-adjusted microprocessor prices, the increase
in memory capacity (RAM and flash), the improvement of sensors,
and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras, are
strongly linked to Moore's law. These ongoing changes in digital
electronics have been a driving force of technological and social
change, productivity, and economic growth.<br>
Industry experts have not reached a consensus on exactly when
Moore's law will cease to apply. Microprocessor architects report
that semiconductor advancement has slowed industry-wide since
around 2010, slightly below the pace predicted by Moore's law. In
September 2022 Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang considered Moore's law
dead, while Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger was of the opposite view.<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_law</a><br>
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