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href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/world/europe/biden-armageddon-nuclear-war-risk.html">nytimes.com</a>
        <h1 class="reader-title">Biden Says Risk of Nuclear ‘Armageddon’
          Is Highest Since 1962 Crisis</h1>
        <div class="credits reader-credits">Katie Rogers, David E.
          Sanger</div>
        <div class="meta-data">
          <div class="reader-estimated-time" dir="ltr">4-5 minutes</div>
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                <p><span><a
                      href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world/europe">Europe</a></span><span>|</span><span>Biden
                    calls the ‘prospect of Armageddon’ the highest since
                    the Cuban missile crisis.</span></p>
                <div>
                  <p><span><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/world/europe/biden-armageddon-nuclear-war-risk.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/world/europe/biden-armageddon-nuclear-war-risk.html</a></span></p>
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              <article id="story">
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                  <h2 data-testid="headline">Biden calls the ‘prospect
                    of Armageddon’ the highest since the Cuban missile
                    crisis.</h2>
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                      <div><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px)
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                            (min-resolution: 96dpi)"><img alt="President
                            Biden boarding Marine One in New York City
                            on Thursday night. “We are trying to figure
                            out: What is Putin’s off ramp?” he said at a
                            fund-raiser there."
src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2022/11/06/world/06ukraine-briefing-biden-comments/merlin_214460187_992dd641-ba7d-44be-885b-5575bf10255f-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale"
                            class="moz-reader-block-img" width="600"
                            height="400"></picture></div>
                      <figcaption><span><span>Credit...</span><span><span
                              aria-hidden="false">Erin Schaff/The New
                              York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure>
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                  <div>
                    <ul>
                      <li><time datetime="2022-10-06T22:33:53-04:00"><span>Oct.
                            6, 2022</span></time></li>
                    </ul>
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                    <p>President Biden delivered a striking warning on
                      Thursday night that recent threats from President
                      Vladimir V. Putin of Russia could devolve into a
                      nuclear conflict, telling supporters at a
                      fund-raiser in New York City that the risk of
                      atomic war had not been so high since the 1962
                      Cuban Missile Crisis.</p>
                    <p>“We have not faced the prospect of Armageddon
                      since Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis,” Mr.
                      Biden told a crowd at the second of two
                      fund-raisers he attended on Thursday evening.</p>
                    <p>“We are trying to figure out: What is Putin’s off
                      ramp?” Mr. Biden said, adding: “Where does he find
                      a way out? Where does he find himself where he
                      does not only lose face but significant power?”</p>
                    <p>Mr. Biden’s references to Armageddon were highly
                      unusual for any American president. Since the
                      Cuban Missile Crisis, 60 years ago this month,
                      occupants of the Oval Office have rarely spoken in
                      such grim tones about the possible use of nuclear
                      weapons, much less talked openly about “off
                      ramps.”</p>
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                    <p>The president’s warnings, delivered bluntly to a
                      group of Democratic donors rather than in a more
                      formal setting, came as <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/03/us/politics/russia-tactical-nuclear-weapons.html"
                        title="">analysts in Washington have been
                        debating whether Mr. Putin might resort to
                        tactical nuclear weapons</a> to counter his
                      mounting military losses in Ukraine.</p>
                    <p>In an angry and fiery speech last week, Mr. Putin
                      raised the specter of using nuclear weapons to
                      hold on to his territorial gains, which Ukraine’s
                      powerful counteroffensives have begun to erode.
                      Mr. Putin said he would use “all available means”
                      to defend Russian territory — which he has
                      declared now includes <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/05/world/europe/putin-annexation-ukraine-russia.html"
                        title="">four provinces of eastern Ukraine that
                        Russia illegally annexed</a> in recent days.</p>
                    <p>The atomic bombs the United States dropped on
                      Japan in 1945, Mr. Putin said in that speech, had
                      “created a precedent.”</p>
                    <p>His remarks and others by top Russian leaders
                      represent the first time since 1962 that Moscow
                      officials have made explicit nuclear threats.</p>
                    <p>Officials in Washington have been gaming out
                      scenarios in which Mr. Putin might decide to use a
                      tactical nuclear weapon to make up for the
                      failings of Russian troops in Ukraine. In late
                      February, Mr. Putin <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/us/politics/putin-nuclear-alert-biden-deescalation.html"
                        title="">called for his nuclear forces to go on
                        alert</a>, but there has been no evidence that
                      they did so.</p>
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                    <p>Contrary to Mr. Biden’s comparison, American
                      officials say they do not believe this moment is
                      as fraught as the Cuban Missile Crisis, during
                      which Mr. Kennedy declared a quarantine of Cuba to
                      stop the delivery of nuclear weapons to the
                      island. The chances of Mr. Putin using an atomic
                      weapon remain low, they have said.</p>
                    <p>But they are clearly worried that Russian
                      military doctrine treats tactical weapons as a
                      potential element of conflict between ground
                      forces. And it was that doctrine that Mr. Biden
                      indicated he is most concerned about, because of
                      the chances of rapid escalation.</p>
                    <p>Tactical weapons come in many sizes and
                      varieties, most with a small fraction of the
                      destructive power of the bombs the United States
                      dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. But
                      they are hard to use and are difficult to control.
                      On Thursday, Mr. Biden said he did not think it
                      would be possible for Russia to use a tactical
                      weapon and “not end up with Armageddon.”</p>
                    <p>“We’ve got a guy I know fairly well,” Mr. Biden
                      said of Mr. Putin at the fund-raiser. “He’s not
                      joking when he talks about potential use of
                      tactical nuclear weapons or biological or chemical
                      weapons because his military is you might say
                      significantly underperforming.”</p>
                    <p>In late September, Mr. Biden’s national security
                      adviser, Jake Sullivan, said that any nuclear
                      weapon use <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/25/us/politics/us-russia-nuclear.html"
                        title="">would result in “catastrophic
                        consequences</a>” for Russia, adding that in
                      private communications with Moscow, the United
                      States had “spelled out” how America and the world
                      would react.</p>
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