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            <address><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://voiceofaction.org/collapse-of-civilisation-is-the-most-likely-outcome-top-climate-scientists/">https://voiceofaction.org/collapse-of-civilisation-is-the-most-likely-outcome-top-climate-scientists/</a></address>
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                <h1 class="css-twhgrd">‘Collapse of civilisation is the
                  most likely outcome’: top climate scientists</h1>
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                  <div class="css-7kp13n">By</div>
                  <div class="css-7ol5x1"><span class="css-fgeroe">ASHER
                      MOSES</span></div>
                  <div class="css-8rl9b7">voiceofaction.org</div>
                  <div class="css-zskk6u">19 min</div>
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                          <p>Australia’s top climate scientist says “we
                            are already deep into the trajectory towards
                            collapse” of civilisation, which may now be
                            inevitable because 9 of the 15 known global
                            climate tipping points that regulate the
                            state of the planet have been activated.</p>
                          <p>Australian National University emeritus
                            professor Will Steffen (pictured) told <em>Voice
                              of Action</em> that there was already a
                            chance we have triggered a “global tipping
                            cascade” that would take us to a less
                            habitable “Hothouse Earth” climate,
                            regardless of whether we reduced emissions.</p>
                          <p>Steffen says it would take 30 years at best
                            (more likely 40-60 years) to transition to
                            net zero emissions, but when it comes to
                            tipping points such as Arctic sea ice we
                            could have already run out of time.</p>
                          <p>Evidence shows we will also lose control of
                            the tipping points for the <a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/25/amazonian-rainforest-near-unrecoverable-tipping-point?CMP=share_btn_tw"
                              rel="noreferrer noopener">Amazon
                              rainforest</a>, the West Antarctic ice
                            sheet, and the Greenland ice sheet in much
                            less time than it’s going to take us to get
                            to net zero emissions, Steffen says.</p>
                          <p>“Given the momentum in both the Earth and
                            human systems, and the growing difference
                            between the ‘reaction time’ needed to steer
                            humanity towards a more sustainable future,
                            and the ‘intervention time’ left to avert a
                            range of catastrophes in both the physical
                            climate system (e.g., melting of Arctic sea
                            ice) and the biosphere (e.g., loss of the
                            Great Barrier Reef), we are already deep
                            into the trajectory towards collapse,” said
                            Steffen.</p>
                          <p>“That is, the intervention time we have
                            left has, in many cases, shrunk to levels
                            that are shorter than the time it would take
                            to transition to a more sustainable system.</p>
                          <p>“The fact that many of the features of the
                            Earth System that are being damaged or lost
                            constitute ‘tipping points’ that could well
                            link to form a ‘tipping cascade’ raises the
                            ultimate question: Have we already lost
                            control of the system? Is collapse now
                            inevitable?”</p>
                          <p>This is not a unique view – leading
                            Stanford University biologists, who were
                            first to reveal that we are already
                            experiencing the sixth mass extinction on
                            Earth, released <a rel="noreferrer
                              noopener"
href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jun/01/sixth-mass-extinction-of-wildlife-accelerating-scientists-warn">new
                              research this week</a> showing species
                            extinctions are accelerating in an
                            unprecedented manner, which may be a tipping
                            point for the collapse of human
                            civilisation.</p>
                          <p>Also in the past week <a
href="https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/australia-among-global-hot-spots-as-droughts-worsen-in-warming-world-20200601-p54ydh.html?btis"
                              rel="noreferrer noopener">research emerged</a>
                            showing the world’s major food baskets will
                            experience more extreme droughts than
                            previously forecast, with southern Australia
                            among the worst hit globally.</p>
                          <p>Steffen used the metaphor of the Titanic in
                            one of his recent talks to describe how we
                            may cross tipping points faster than the
                            time it would take us to react to get our
                            impact on the climate under control.</p>
                          <p>“If the Titanic realises that it’s in
                            trouble and it has about 5km that it needs
                            to slow and steer the ship, but it’s only
                            3km away from the iceberg, it’s already
                            doomed,” he said.</p>
                          <h3>‘This is an existential threat to
                            civilization’</h3>
                          <p>Steffen, along with some of the world’s
                            most eminent climate scientists, laid out
                            our predicament in the starkest possible
                            terms in a <a rel="noreferrer noopener"
                              href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03595-0">piece
                              for the journal Nature</a> at the end of
                            last year.</p>
                          <p>They found that 9 of the 15 known Earth
                            tipping elements that regulate the state of
                            the planet had been activated, and there was
                            now scientific support for declaring a state
                            of planetary emergency. These tipping points
                            can trigger abrupt carbon release back into
                            the atmosphere, such as the release of
                            carbon dioxide and methane caused by the
                            irreversible thawing of the Arctic
                            permafrost.</p>
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src="https://pocket-image-cache.com//filters:no_upscale()/https%3A%2F%2Fvoiceofaction.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F06%2Ftipping-points-climate-change-nature-comment-1.jpg"
                                  alt="" width="608" height="424"> </figure>
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                            <figcaption>9 of 15 known Earth tipping
                              points have been activated</figcaption></figure>
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