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                <h1 class="css-1z36ek">Autocrats Love Using the Bible as
                  a Prop. Americans Shouldn’t.</h1>
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                  <div class="css-7kp13n">By</div>
                  <div class="css-7ol5x1"><span class="css-acjdas">Alan
                      Levinovitz</span></div>
                  <div class="css-8rl9b7">foreignpolicy.com</div>
                  <div class="css-zskk6u">5 min</div>
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href="https://getpocket.com/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2020%2F06%2F02%2Fautocrats-idolatry-trump-protests-george-floyd-america%2F"
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src="https://pocket-image-cache.com//filters:no_upscale()/https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F06%2FGettyImages-1216826630.jpg%3Fw%3D800%26h%3D533%26quality%3D90"
                                alt="U.S. President Donald Trump holds
                                up a Bible outside St John" width="481"
                                height="320"> <figcaption>U.S.
                                President Donald Trump holds up a Bible
                                outside St John's Church across from
                                Lafayette Park in Washington on June 1.
                                Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images</figcaption>
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                          <p>America opposes idolatry. Not just the act
                            of idolatry but the very idea that idols
                            have power. That is why its laws—unlike
                            those of many other nations—do not
                            criminalize the burning of holy books or the
                            destruction of sacred images. Its citizens
                            do not worship pictures of leaders. The
                            power of words and images in the United
                            States is in the values they represent, not
                            the objects themselves. Even the perpetual
                            attempts to criminalize flag-burning
                            consistently—and rightly—fail.</p>
                          <p>Just as destroying these objects has no
                            magic power, neither does holding them up.
                            Only idolaters believe that waving a flag
                            makes you a patriot or wearing a cross makes
                            you a Christian. As the singer John Prine,
                            who died of COVID-19 in April, put it: “Your
                            flag decal won’t get you into heaven.”</p>
                          <p>When U.S. President Donald Trump brandished
                            an upside-down Bible in front of a church he
                            rarely attends and whose leaders and
                            congregation work against the policies he
                            trumpets, the clouds of tear gas deployed to
                            part peaceful protesters and allow his visit
                            still hanging in the air, it was idolatry.</p>
                          <p>It was the same idolatry that whitens the
                            teeth and tans the cheeks and furnishes the
                            mansions of the prosperity gospel pastors
                            who pant for attention at his side, before
                            returning to homes like Trump’s, choked with
                            the same precious metal that King
                            Nebuchadnezzar used to <a
                              href="https://biblehub.com/niv/daniel/3.htm">craft
                              his image of gold</a>. And it was the same
                            spirit that drove Vladimir Putin to coyly <a
aria-describedby="sk-tooltip-5e63b7d8-efd2-4bf0-a003-f9018fc88a89"
                              rel="noopener noreferrer"
href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/2007/personoftheyear/article/0,28804,1690753_1690757_1695787-9,00.html">boast</a> of
                            the Bible on his plane and Saddam Hussein to
                            have a <a
                              aria-describedby="sk-tooltip-84673704-39a2-47f8-b824-a02b58468a74"
                              rel="noopener noreferrer"
                              href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/saddam-husseins-blood-quran">Quran</a> written
                            in his own blood.</p>
                          <p>Far before Trump’s election, televangelists
                            like his thrice-married personal pastor
                            Paula White were busy rotting their religion
                            from the inside by making wealth and power
                            the goal of prayer. For white evangelicals,
                            the most stalwart block of Trump supporters,
                            that has long meant embracing racism, from
                            the Rev. Jerry Falwell’s lack of concern
                            about apartheid South Africa (Bishop Desmond
                            Tutu, he said, <a
href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-28-me-25050-story.html">was
                              a “phony”</a>) to overwhelming pushback
                            against accepting refugees. Dazzled by the
                            promise of gold and scared at the prospect
                            of having to share it, they worship a king
                            instead of love.</p>
                          <p>Nebuchadnezzar’s sin wasn’t merely the
                            creation of his golden idol. “Idolatry not
                            only refers to false pagan worship,”
                            explains the <a
href="https://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p3s2c1a1.htm">Catechism
                              of the Catholic Church</a>. “It remains a
                            constant temptation to faith. Idolatry
                            consists in divinizing what is not God. Man
                            commits idolatry whenever he honors and
                            reveres a creature in place of God, whether
                            this be gods or demons (for example,
                            satanism), power, pleasure, race, ancestors,
                            the state, money, etc.”</p>
                          <p>John Adams also understood the broad nature
                            of the term, writing <a
                              href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-02-02-0096">with
                              concern</a> about “universal Idolatry to
                            the Mammon of Unrighteousness.” He
                            recognized how all tyrants, from Julius
                            Caesar to corrupt governors, <a
                              href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/01-02-02-0001-0005">exploited</a>
                            “the mad Idolatry of the People,” which
                            inevitably turned into “the surest
                            Instruments of their own Servitude.”</p>
                          <p> Satan disguises himself as an angel of
                            light, warns Second Corinthians—or, as Trump
                            calls it, “<a
href="https://www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463528847/citing-two-corinthians-trump-struggles-to-make-the-sale-to-evangelicals">Two
                              Corinthians</a>.” But disguises and
                            displays do not disclose what matters, and
                            using them has no transformative power. The
                            people who revel in display are suspect,
                            says the book Trump waves but does not read.
                            “When you pray, you are not to be like the
                            hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray
                            in the synagogues and on the street corners
                            so that they may be seen by men.”</p>
                          <p>Only idolaters would believe there is
                            something evil in the mere act of Trump’s
                            holding the Bible upside down or saying
                            “two” instead of “second.” The display, in
                            itself, has no power. No, the evil, as Jesus
                            warned, is pretending that a display of
                            religion is actual religion. The evil is
                            confusing the good book with a good prop.</p>
                          <p>This should matter to all Americans. Even
                            those who don’t care about the Bible should
                            oppose drafting it into a photo-op. “I am
                            outraged,” <a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/religion/bishop-budde-trump-church/2020/06/01/20ca70f8-a466-11ea-b619-3f9133bbb482_story.html">said</a>
                            Bishop Mariann Budde of St. John’s Church,
                            when she heard how her place of worship had
                            been desecrated by the photo-op. “He did not
                            pray,” she <a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/01/us/politics/trump-st-johns-church-bible.html">added</a>.</p>
                          <p>It was a desecration far more disgusting
                            than any physical damage could ever be.
                            Wrath and crime are bad, but they are easier
                            to forgive than idolatry. That’s why church
                            leaders responded differently to the
                            basement fire set by rioters only hours
                            earlier. “I want to point the attention back
                            to where it really should be,” the church’s
                            rector, the Rev. Robert Fisher, <a
href="https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2020/06/01/fire-causes-minor-damage-to-st-johns-the-church-of-presidents-in-washington-during-night-of-riots/">said</a>,
                            “which is the purpose of the protests, and
                            the people who did what they did to the
                            church do not represent the majority, who
                            are here for reasons that we totally
                            support.”</p>
                          <p>The phrase “virtue signaling” has special
                            currency among Trump supporters and other
                            critics of the political left, who see sin
                            in displays of liberal ideology that go no
                            further than furious hashtags and fair trade
                            handbags. The phrase may be used
                            overzealously, but it identifies a real
                            problem—the prioritizing of appearances over
                            action and authenticity.</p>
                          <p>It is hard to imagine a better example of
                            it than the signal Trump sent from St.
                            John’s, American flag pin on his lapel,
                            posing for his spiritual pornography.</p>
                          <p>There is concern among some deeply
                            religious Americans that secular liberalism
                            poses a grave threat to their faith. The
                            atheists, the socialists, the gay-marriers,
                            and the abortion-havers. The godless
                            educators who refuse to post the Ten
                            Commandments. But the real threat to holy
                            texts isn’t those who refuse to post them.
                            It’s people who think that once you’ve
                            posted them, there’s no more work to be
                            done, and go right back to the unrighteous
                            idolatry of mammon, blind to sin as long as
                            it is draped in a flag or decorated with a
                            cross.</p>
                          <p>Americans should all be terrified by this
                            unholy political theater. Terrified because
                            in this unprecedented crucible of
                            intersecting crises, the United States needs
                            genuine faith and love. Terrified because if
                            Americans are shaped instead by hollow
                            leaders holding empty symbols, they will
                            emerge battered and broken and divided,
                            incapable of distinguishing even the
                            crassest propaganda from the truth. And
                            terrified because, as the president
                            gleefully calls in the military after posing
                            with the unread word of Christ, the
                            idolaters may have finally won.</p>
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