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          font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: 'Chronicle
          Text', Georgia, serif;">Soaring income inequality and
          unemployment, expanding populations of the displaced and
          imprisoned, accelerating destruction of land and water bodies:
          today’s socioeconomic and environmental dislocations cannot be
          fully understood in the usual terms of poverty and injustice,
          according to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b
            style="font-weight: bold;">Saskia Sassen</b>. They are more
          accurately understood as a type of expulsion—from professional
          livelihood, from living space, even from the very biosphere
          that makes life possible.</p>
        <p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;
          font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: 'Chronicle
          Text', Georgia, serif;">This hard-headed critique updates our
          understanding of economics for the twenty-first century,
          exposing a system with devastating consequences even for those
          who think they are not vulnerable. From finance to mining, the
          complex types of knowledge and technology we have come to
          admire are used too often in ways that produce elementary
          brutalities. These have evolved into predatory
          formations—assemblages of knowledge, interests, and outcomes
          that go beyond a firm’s or an individual’s or a government’s
          project.</p>
        <p style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; border: none;
          font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.6; font-family: 'Chronicle
          Text', Georgia, serif;">Sassen draws surprising connections to
          illuminate the systemic logic of these expulsions. The
          sophisticated knowledge that created today’s financial
          “instruments” is paralleled by the engineering expertise that
          enables exploitation of the environment, and by the legal
          expertise that allows the world’s have-nations to acquire vast
          stretches of territory from the have-nots.<span
            class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i style="font-style:
            italic;">Expulsions</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>lays

          bare the extent to which the sheer complexity of the global
          economy makes it hard to trace lines of responsibility for the
          displacements, evictions, and eradications it produces—and
          equally hard for those who benefit from the system to feel
          responsible for its depredations.</p>
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