[D66] Mojibake

[René Oudeweg]

https://incoherency.co.uk/mojibake/

$ describe "Mojibake"
en:
Mojibake
Mojibake (Japanese: 文字化け; IPA: [mod͡ʑibake], "character transformation") 
is the garbled text that is the result of text being decoded using an 
unintended character encoding. The result is a systematic replacement of 
symbols with completely unrelated ones, often from a different writing 
system.
This display may include the generic replacement character ("�") in 
places where the binary representation is considered invalid. A 
replacement can also involve multiple consecutive symbols, as viewed in 
one encoding, when the same binary code constitutes one symbol in the 
other encoding. This is either because of differing constant length 
encoding (as in Asian 16-bit encodings vs European 8-bit encodings), or 
the use of variable length encodings (notably UTF-8 and UTF-16).
Failed rendering of glyphs due to either missing fonts or missing glyphs 
in a font is a different issue that is not to be confused with mojibake. 
Symptoms of this failed rendering include blocks with the code point 
displayed in hexadecimal or using the generic replacement character. 
Importantly, these replacements are valid and are the result of correct 
error handling by the software.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake