[D66] [JD: 2] Nēmontēmi: Empty-days
R.O.
jugg at ziggo.nl
Wed Feb 24 02:51:35 CET 2021
Duran Time: 18u. FEB 24 - FEB 28
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Dur%C3%A1n
Sahagun Time: 18u.JAN 28 - FEB 01
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn
MeztliNem.jpg <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MeztliNem.jpg>
Empty-days (nameless, undefined)
/Nēmontēmi/
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the Aztec <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs> culture, the Nahuatl
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahuatl> word */nēmontēmi/* refers to a
period of five intercalary
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercalation_(timekeeping)> days
inserted between years of the Aztec calendar
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec_calendar>. Each of the 18 Aztec
"months" had 20 days, for a total of 360 days. The /nēmontēmi/ accounted
for the remaining 5 days of the approximate tropical year
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_year>. According to the research
by R. C. Tunnicliffe, the Aztecs dealt with the remaining fractional-day
discrepancy with the true tropical year length by adding a /trecena/ (13
days) after each bundle of 52 years; these 13 days were not considered
unlucky, but they were not characterized by the features (numbers and
symbols) of the Aztec calendar.^[1]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%93mont%C4%93mi#cite_note-1>
The word /nēmontēmi/ means "days of reflection" Spanish lexicographers
glossed it as /dias baldios/, "wasted days". They were considered to
bring ill fortune, and most activities (including even cooking) were
avoided if possible during the /nēmontēmi/. This is however, incorrect.
People take time to reflect on the past year during these days and often
includes a period of fasting.
References
1.
1. R. C. Tunnicliffe: Aztec Astrology, 1979.
R. C. Tunnicliffe, Aztec Astrology.
<https://www.amazon.com/Aztec-Astrology-K-C-Tunnicliffe/dp/0852433581>
This work shows how the /nēmontēmi/ days are calculated for each current
year (around 5 to 10 of April every year).
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