[D66] D66 doet er #too?
A.O.
jugg at ziggo.nl
Thu Jan 25 08:48:37 CET 2018
Lacanian triad and the 'sinthome'.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinthome
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The term "/*sinthome*/" (French: [sɛ̃tom]
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/French>) was introduced by
Jacques Lacan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan> in his
seminar /Le sinthome/ (1975–76). According to Lacan, /sinthome/ is the
Latin way (1495 Rabelais, IV,63) of spelling the Greek origin of the
French word /symptôme/, meaning symptom
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symptom>. The seminar is a continuing
elaboration of his topology <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology>,
extending the previous seminar's focus (/RSI/) on the Borromean Knot
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings> and an exploration of
the writings of James Joyce <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Joyce>.
Lacan redefines the psychoanalytic symptom in terms of his topology of
the subject.
In "Psychoanalysis and its Teachings" (/Écrits/) Lacan views the symptom
as inscribed in a writing process, not as ciphered message
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciphered_message&action=edit&redlink=1>
which was the traditional notion. In his seminar "L'angoisse" (1962-63)
he states that the symptom does not call for interpretation: in itself
it is not a call to the Other
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Other_%28philosophy%29> but a pure
jouissance <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jouissance> addressed to no
one. This is a shift from the linguistic definition of the symptom — as
a signifier <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_%28linguistics%29> — to
his assertion that "the symptom can only be defined as the way in which
each subject enjoys (/jouit/) the unconscious in so far as the
unconscious determines the subject." He goes from conceiving the symptom
as a message which can be deciphered by reference to the unconscious
structured like a language to seeing it as the trace of the particular
modality of the subject's /jouissance/.
This shift from linguistics to topology constitutes the status of the
/sinthome/ as unanalyzable. The seminar extends the theory of the
Borromean knot, which in /RSI/ (Real, Symbolic, Imaginary) had been
proposed as the structure of the subject, by adding the /sinthome/ as
the fourth ring to the triad already mentioned, tying together a knot
which constantly threatens to come undone. Since meaning (/sens/) is
already figured within the knot, at the intersection of the Symbolic and
the Imaginary, it follows that the function of the /sinthome/ — knotting
together the Real <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Real>, the
Imaginary
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imaginary_%28psychoanalysis%29> and
the Symbolic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Symbolic> — is beyond
meaning.
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