Senate bill would authorize US president to seize control of Internet

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Senate bill would authorize US president to seize control of Internet
By Mike Ingram
24 June 2010

A bill introduced by Joseph Lieberman, Independent Senator from Connecticut and
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Chairman, would give the US
president wide-ranging powers, including the ability to order Internet providers
to restrict access to the global network.

The bill, entitled the “Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act” (PCNAA),
was presented in the Senate June 10 by Lieberman, with the support of Republican
Susan Collins of Maine and Democrat Tom Carper of Delaware.

Known by the short name “Protecting Cyberspace,” the bill has been dubbed an
Internet Kill Switch as it presents the Internet itself as a US national asset,
over which the president would be given extraordinary powers in a declared
“cyber emergency.” Under PCNAA, already extensive powers to force private
companies to comply with emergency decrees would be greatly expanded. Any
company on a list created by the Department of Homeland Security that also
“relies on” the Internet, telephone system, or any other component of the US
“information infrastructure” could be taken under the control of a proposed new
National Center for Cybersecurity and Communications (NCCC), which would be a
section of Homeland Security.

A June 10 press release from the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs claims, “The bill authorizes no new surveillance
authorities and does not authorize the government to ‘take over’ private
networks.” But in defending the bill, Lieberman said the president should be
able to “say to an electric company or to say to Verizon, in the national
interests, ‘There’s an attack about to come and I hereby order you to put a
patch on this, or put your network down on this part, or stop accepting any
incoming [traffic] from country A,’” CNET news reported.

The Obama administration has so far stopped short of endorsing Lieberman’s bill,
but Philip Reitinger, Deputy Undersecretary for the Department of Homeland
Security, said that he agreed the executive branch “may need to take
extraordinary measures.” He preferred to have a single organization—that is, an
arm of the DHS, rather than a new office—handle physical and Internet
infrastructure. Reitinger pointed out that the 1934 Communications Act already
gives the president broad emergency power. “Congress and the administration
should work together to identify any needed adjustments to the act, as opposed
to developing overlapping legislation,” he said.

Under the 1934 act, the president may, under “threat of war,” seize control of
any “facilities or stations for wire communications.” Though dated, that
definition would clearly apply to broadband providers or Web sites. Anyone
disobeying a presidential order can be imprisoned for one year. In addition to
making explicit the inclusion of Internet providers, a central component of the
Lieberman bill is a promise of immunity from financial claims for any private
company which carries through an order from the federal government.

The Lieberman bill is by no means the first attempt to impose restrictions on
Internet access in circumstances when it is deemed to be in conflict with the
interests of US imperialism. The 2009 CyberSecurity Act introduced by Senators
Jay Rockefeller (Democrat from West Virginia) and Olympia Snowe (Republican from
Maine) proposed giving the president similar all-encompassing powers over the
Internet. In the end, the most controversial proposals were pulled from the 2009
bill and instead the act required US government agencies to prepare emergency
contingency plans.

The push for new security measures ultimately comes from the White House itself.
In a May 2009 press statement, Barack Obama revealed that the servers of his
campaign during the presidential election had been hacked and the hackers had
“gained access to emails and a range of campaign files, from policy papers to
travel plans.” Choosing not to comment on who might be responsible for such an
action, Obama claimed this was a powerful reminder that “In this information
Age, one of your greatest strengths—in our case, our ability to communicate to a
wide range of supporters through the Internet—could be one of your greatest
vulnerabilities.”

The president stated that cybersecurity “is a matter, as well, of America’s
economic competitiveness,” asserting that “E-commerce alone last year accounted
for some $132 billion in retail sales.” The president declared, “In short,
America’s economic prosperity in the 21st century will depend on cybersecurity.”

Utilizing the kind of rhetoric most closely associated with the former Bush
administration, Obama continued, “Our technological advantage is a key to
America’s military dominance. But our defense and military networks are under
constant attack. Al Qaeda and other terrorist groups have spoken of their desire
to unleash a cyber attack on our country—attacks that are harder to detect and
harder to defend against. Indeed, in today’s world, acts of terror could come
not only from a few extremists in suicide vests but from a few key strokes on
the computer —a weapon of mass destruction.”

After pledging to “secure America’s information and communications networks,”
Obama went on to claim that none of this would infringe on the democratic rights
of ordinary citizens. “Let me also be clear about what we will not do. Our
pursuit of cybersecurity will not—I repeat, will not include—monitoring private
sector networks or Internet traffic. We will preserve and protect the personal
privacy and civil liberties that we cherish as Americans. Indeed, I remain
firmly committed to net neutrality so we can keep the Internet as it should
be—open and free.”

On the issue of monitoring private sector networks, it should be enough to point
to the 3,580 data requests and 123 content removal requests made by the US
government to Google between July 1 and December 31, 2009 which we noted on the
WSWS in April this year. As for Obama’s supposed defense of net neutrality, we
have recently drawn attention to the attack on the WikiLeaks web site, which has
published video coverage contradicting the US government’s war propaganda. (See
“Hands off WikiLeaks!” published June 14.)

In an appearance on CNN’s State of the Union with Candy Crowley, Sen. Lieberman
gave some insight into the real purpose of the proposed measures when he cited
the example of China. Invoking “cybersecurity” as the motivation for the bill,
Lieberman said, “So I say to my friends on the Internet, relax. Take a look at
the bill. And this is something that we need to protect our country.” Lieberman
said that “Right now China, the government, can disconnect parts of its Internet
in case of war and we need to have that here too.”

China routinely shuts down or censors the Internet, not in response to war or
“national emergency” but to social unrest and the threat posed by the emerging
movement of the working class. That Lieberman chooses this as his example is an
acknowledgement of the real purpose of the measures he proposes. As with all the
attacks on democratic rights which have been carried through since 9/11, first
by the Bush administration then continued under Obama, the proposed bill has
nothing to do with fighting terrorism. Under conditions of increasing economic
and social crisis, Lieberman longs for the type of repressive powers available
to the regime in Beijing.

http://wsws.org/articles/2010/jun2010/lieb-j24.shtml

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